Spring steel refers to the special alloy steel used in the manufacture of various springs and other elastic components. According to performance requirements and use conditions, it can be divided into ordinary alloy spring steel and special alloy spring steel. Spring steel has excellent comprehensive properties. Spring steel has excellent metallurgical quality (high purity and uniformity), good surface quality (strict control of surface defects and decarburization ), precise shape and size. Spring steel possess attributes of high Elasticity Limit, high Fatigue Limit, least permanent distortion, impact-resistance,…etc, it is an important material for producing spring. By adding alloy elements Si., Mn., Cr. and Mo.,…etc, above qualities can be acquired.
Automobile, mechanical devices, cylinder safety valve, clockwork, clutch spring, screw spring, spray nuzzle spring, adjustment spring, leaf-spring, torsion spring rod, piano wire and the mechanism.
Standard Code | Spec No. | Material No. | Mark |
---|---|---|---|
CNS | 2905 | SUP9 | |
JIS | G4801 | SUP9 | |
GB | 1222 | 60CrMnMoA | |
CNS | 2905 | SUP10 | |
JIS | G4801 | SUP10 | |
AISI | 6135 | ||
AISI | 6140 | ||
AISI | 6150 | ||
DIN | 17222 | 1.8159 | 50CrV4 |
CNS | 2905 | SUP11A | |
JIS | G4801 | SUP11A | |
GB | 1222 | 60CrMnBA | |
CNS | 2905 | SUP12 | |
JIS | G4801 | SUP12 | |
AISI | 9254 | ||
DIN | 60SiCrV |
(C)% | (Si)% | (Mn)% | (P)% | (S)% | (Ni)% | (Cr)% | (Co)% | (V)% | (B)% | (Se)% | (Be)% | Yield strength(Mpa) | Tensile strength(Mpa) | Elongation(%) | Hardness(HB) | Heat treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.52~0.6 | 0.15~0.35 | 0.65~0.95 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.035 | 0.65~0.95 | ≧ 1,080 | ≧ 1,230 | ≦ 9 | 363~420 | 淬火,回火 | ||||||
0.52~0.6 | 0.15~0.35 | 0.65~0.95 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.035 | 0.65~0.95 | ≦ 0.3 | ≧ 1,080 | ≧ 1,230 | ≦ 9 | 363~420 | 淬火,回火 | |||||
0.56~0.64 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.7~1 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.35 | 0.7~1 | ≧ 1,080 | ≧ 1,225 | ≦ 9 | ≦ 321 | 淬火,回火 | |||||
0.47~0.55 | 0.15~0.35 | 0.65~0.95 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.035 | 0.7~1 | ≦ 0.15 | 0.15~0.25 | ≧ 1,080 | ≧ 1,230 | ≦ 10 | 363~429 | 淬火,回火 | ||||
0.47~0.55 | 0.15~0.35 | 0.65~0.95 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.035 | 0.7~1 | ≦ 0.15 | 0.15~0.25 | ≧ 1,080 | ≧ 1,230 | ≦ 10 | 363~429 | 淬火,回火 | ||||
0.3~0.4 | 0.15~0.3 | 0.6~0.9 | ≦ 0.04 | ≦ 0.05 | 0.8~1.1 | ≧ 0.15 | ||||||||||
0.35~0.45 | 0.15~0.3 | 0.6~0.9 | ≦ 0.04 | ≦ 0.05 | 0.8~1.1 | ≧ 0.15 | ||||||||||
0.48~0.53 | 0.15~0.35 | 0.7~0.9 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.04 | 0.8~1.1 | ≧ 0.15 | ||||||||||
0.47~0.55 | 0.15~0.4 | 0.7~1.1 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.035 | 0.9~1.2 | 0.1~0.2 | 0.1~0.25 | ≧ 1,180 | 1,370~1,670 | ≦ 6 | ≦ 248 | 淬火,回火 | ||||
0.56~0.64 | 0.15~0.35 | 0.7~1 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.035 | 0.7~1 | ≧ 1,080 | ≧ 1,230 | ≧ 10 | 363~429 | 淬火,回火 | ||||||
0.56~0.64 | 0.15~0.35 | 0.7~1 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.035 | 0.7~1 | ≧ 0.001 | ≧ 0.001 | ≧ 0.001 | ≧ 1,080 | ≧ 1,230 | ≧ 10 | 363~429 | 淬火,回火 | |||
0.56~0.64 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.7~1 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.35 | 0.7~1 | 0.004~0.005 | ≧ 1,080 | ≧ 1,225 | ≧ 9 | ≦ 321 | 淬火,回火 | ||||
0.51~0.59 | 1.2~1.6 | 0.6~0.9 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.035 | 0.6~0.9 | ≧ 1,080 | ≧ 1,230 | ≧ 9 | 363~429 | 淬火,回火 | ||||||
0.51~0.59 | 1.2~1.6 | 0.6~0.9 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.035 | 0.6~0.9 | ≧ 1,080 | ≧ 1,230 | ≧ 9 | 363~429 | 淬火,回火 | ||||||
0.51~0.59 | 1.2~1.6 | 0.6~0.8 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.04 | 0.6~0.8 | |||||||||||
0.58~0.62 | 1.45~1.6 | 0.45~0.6 | ≦ 0.02 | ≦ 0.01 | 0.5~0.6 | 0.16~0.18 |