Heat-resistant steel refers to alloy steel that retains high strength, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, or excellent creep strength under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions.
Common alloying elements include nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), and cobalt (Co). Among these, chromium is the primary additive, as it forms a robust oxide film on the surface of the steel, providing protection against gas corrosion at elevated temperatures.
They can be classified into 2 types by alloy added to:
(1) Cr. series Heat-resistant Stainless Steel
(2) Ni. Cr. series Heat-resistant Stainless Steel
They can be classified into 2 types by microstructure:
(1) Ferrite series heat-resistant Stainless Steel
(2) Austenite series heat-resistant Stainless Steel
Compressor turbine, annealing box, exhaust valve cleaning device, fastening parts, spring, film, rotor of gas turbine, bolts.
Besides, heat-resistant Stainless Steel is often applied to petroleum industry, heat-treatment furnace parts or aircraft and automobile parts.
Heat-resistant stainless steel possesses excellent high-temperature strength, oxidation resistance, and creep resistance. It can maintain stable performance for extended periods in harsh environments involving high temperatures and pressures, making it suitable for various industrial applications that demand superior heat resistance. Common applications include:
Aerospace — jet engines, exhaust systems, turbine blades;
Petrochemical equipment — process furnaces, heat exchangers, reactors;
Power generation — boilers, heaters, burners;
Automotive industry — exhaust manifolds, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems, catalytic converters;
Industrial furnaces — internal components, heating elements, furnace frames;
Home appliances — oven heating tubes, internal components of microwave ovens, etc.
Heat-resistant stainless steel plays a critical role in these fields, serving as a key material for ensuring reliable operation of equipment under high-temperature conditions.
Standard Code | Spec No. | Material No. | Mark |
---|---|---|---|
JIS | G4311 | SUH31 | |
SAE | J775 | EV9 | |
DIN | 17480 | 1.4873 | X45CrNiW18-9 |
JIS | G4311 | SUH35 | |
JIS | G4311 | SUH36 | |
GB | 1221 | Y5Cr21Mn9Ni4N | |
JIS | G4311 | SUH660 | |
AISI | 310 | ||
DIN | 17480 | 1.4842 | X12CrNi25-20 |
JIS | G4311 | SUS630 | |
AISI | 630 | ||
DIN | 17480 | 1.4542 | X5CrNiCuNb17-4 |
AISI | 304 | ||
DIN | 17480 | 1.4301 | X5CrNi18-9 |
JIS | G4311 | SUS316 | |
AISI | 316 | ||
DIN | 17480 | 1.4401 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 |
AISI | 410 | ||
DIN | 17480 | 1.4006 | X10Cr13 |
JIS | G4311 | SUS410J1 | |
JIS | G4311 | SUS410L | |
JIS | G4311 | SUS420J1 | |
AISI | 420 | ||
DIN | 17480 | 1.4021 | X20Cr13 |
JIS | G4311 | SUS430 | |
AISI | 430 | ||
DIN | 17480 | 1.4016 | X6Cr17 |
(C)% | (Si)% | (Mn)% | (P)% | (S)% | (Ni)% | (Cr)% | (Mo)% | (N)% | (Cu)% | (W)% | (V)% | (Ti)% | (Nb)% | (B)% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.35~0.45 | 1.5~2.5 | ≦ 0.6 | ≦ 0.04 | ≦ 0.03 | 13~15 | 14~16 | 2~3 | |||||||
0.35~0.5 | 0.3~0.8 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.04 | ≦ 0.03 | 12~15 | 12~15 | 0.2~0.5 | 2~3 | ||||||
0.4~0.5 | 2~3 | 0.8~1.5 | ≦ 0.045 | ≦ 0.03 | 8~10 | 17~19 | 0.8~1.2 | |||||||
0.48~0.58 | ≦ 0.35 | 8~10 | ≦ 0.04 | ≦ 0.03 | 3.25~4.5 | 20~22 | 0.35~0.5 | |||||||
0.48~0.58 | ≦ 0.35 | 8~10 | ≦ 0.04 | 0.04~0.09 | 3.25~4.5 | 20~22 | ||||||||
0.48~0.58 | ≦ 0.35 | 8~10 | ≦ 0.04 | 0.04~0.09 | 3.25~4.5 | 20~22 | 0.35~0.5 | |||||||
≦ 0.08 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 2 | ≦ 0.04 | ≦ 0.03 | 24~27 | 13~16 | ≦ 0.35 | 0.1~0.5 | 1.9~2.35 | 0.001~0.01 | ||||
≦ 0.25 | ≦ 1.5 | ≦ 2 | ≦ 0.045 | ≦ 0.03 | 19~22 | 24~26 | ||||||||
≦ 0.15 | ≦ 1.5 | 1~2.5 | ≦ 0.025 | ≦ 0.02 | 19~22 | 24~27 | ||||||||
≦ 0.07 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.04 | ≦ 0.03 | 3~5 | 15.5~17.5 | 3~5 | 0.15~0.45 | ||||||
≦ 0.07 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.04 | ≦ 0.03 | 3~5 | 15.5~17.5 | 3.5~5 | 0.15~0.45 | ||||||
≦ 0.07 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.025 | ≦ 0.03 | 3~5 | 15.5~17.5 | 3.5~5 | 0.15~0.45 | ||||||
≦ 0.08 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 2 | ≦ 0.045 | ≦ 0.03 | 8~10.5 | 18~20 | ||||||||
≦ 0.07 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 2 | ≦ 0.045 | ≦ 0.03 | 8~10.5 | 17~20 | ||||||||
≦ 0.08 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 2 | ≦ 0.045 | ≦ 0.03 | 10~14 | 16~18 | 2~3 | |||||||
≦ 0.08 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 2 | ≦ 0.045 | ≦ 0.03 | 10~14 | 16~18 | 2~3 | |||||||
≦ 0.07 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 2 | ≦ 0.045 | ≦ 0.015 | 10~13 | 16.5~18.5 | 2~2.5 | ≧ 0.11 | ||||||
≦ 0.15 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.04 | ≦ 0.03 | 11.5~13.5 | |||||||||
0.08~0.12 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.045 | ≦ 0.03 | 12~14 | |||||||||
0.08~0.18 | ≦ 0.6 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.04 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.6 | 11.5~14 | 0.3~0.6 | |||||||
≦ 0.03 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.04 | ≦ 0.03 | 11~13.5 | |||||||||
0.16~0.25 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.6 | 12~14 | ||||||||
≦ 0.15 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.03 | 12~14 | |||||||||
0.17~0.22 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.045 | ≦ 0.03 | 12~14 | |||||||||
≦ 0.12 | ≦ 0.75 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.03 | 16~18 | |||||||||
≦ 0.12 | ≦ 0.75 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.035 | ≦ 0.03 | 16~18 | |||||||||
≦ 0.08 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 1 | ≦ 0.045 | ≦ 0.03 | 16~18 |