Nickel-silver (or called “German-silver”) actually does not contain any silver; it is, in fact, of Cu-Ni-Zn alloy, with shimmering surface. Sometimes it is added little Pb. (1-2%) to obtain certain level of machinability. Nickel-silver has been applied to household supplies (ex: tableware) and industrial applications. When the content of Ni. exceeds 18%, the anti-corrosion of Nickel-silver begins to increase and make its endurance of stress-corrosion-cracking more superior than that of other bronze alloys. Adding nickel to silver can produce silver alloy that possesses higher hardness, wear-resistance, less burning-loss and finer grains than pure silver. The contact resistance appears to increase, too. Besides, because silver and nickel are not miscible, metallurgy is applied to the production (Ni. content 5%~40%). Silver-nickel can be used as electrical contact because it is more superior in electrical and thermal conductivity, extensibility, physical strength, machinability and contact resistance than those of pure silver. Nickel-silver is widely adopted in diverse applications, especially in the fields of crude, gas, mining exploitation and musical instruments manufacturing.
Silver-nickel alloys’ characteristics can be improved by adding rare-earth elements. Silver-nickel is often used in low-volt electrical appliances.
AgNi10 is used for AC relay that can undergo current less than 20A. However, relays made of AgNi (15~40) can bear higher loads. Silver-nickel alloys are extensively used to make probes, switches, control unit, voltage regulator, over-relay, electrical appliances for cars, magnetic-drive starters,…etc.
Switches, voltage regulator, electrical appliances for cars,…etc.
Standard Code | Spec No. | Material No. | Mark |
---|---|---|---|
CNS | 10441 | C7521B | |
ASTM | B151 | C75200 | |
CNS | 10441 | C7541B | |
JIS | H3270 | C7541B | |
CNS | 10441 | C7701B | |
JIS | H3270 | C7701B | |
DIN | 17663 | 2.079 | CuNi18Zn19Pb1 |
(Mn)% | (Ni)% | (Pb)% | (Cu)% | (Fe)% | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
≦ 0.5 | 16.5~19.5 | ≦ 0.1 | 61~67 | ≦ 0.25 | 其餘Zn(%) |
≦ 0.5 | 16.5~19.5 | ≦ 0.05 | 63~66.5 | ≦ 0.25 | 其餘Zn(%) |
≦ 0.5 | 12.5~15.5 | ≦ 0.1 | 69~65 | ≦ 0.25 | 其餘Zn(%) |
≦ 0.5 | 8.5~11.5 | ≦ 0.1 | 63~67 | ≦ 0.25 | 其餘Zn(%) |
≦ 0.5 | 16.5~19.5 | ≦ 0.1 | 54~58 | ≦ 0.25 | 其餘Zn(%) |
≦ 0.5 | 16.5~19.5 | ≦ 0.1 | 54~58 | ≦ 0.25 | 其餘Zn(%) |
≦ 0.7 | 17~19 | 0.3~1.5 | 59~63 | ≦ 0.3 | 其餘Zn(%) |