Alloy tool steel is a type of steel in which alloy elements such as chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, and vanadium are added to the carbon tool steel to improve hardenability , toughness, wear resistance, and heat resistance .
It is mainly used to manufacture measuring tools, cutting tools, impact-resistant tools, cold and hot molds and some special-purpose tools.
In the carbon tool steel added Si, Mn, Ni, Cr, W, Mo, V , etc. alloying elements in the steel .
Adding Cr and Mn can improve the hardenability of tool steel , and other elements can be selectively added or added at the same time (the total amount is generally not more than 5%) to form a series of alloy tool steel.
Alloy tool steel is a special type of tool steel that incorporates alloying elements to enhance hardness, wear resistance, and thermal stability.
Common applications include manufacturing cutting tools, molds, hot working tools, measuring instruments, as well as high-precision bearings and rollers.
Its high performance makes it widely used in industries such as machinery and automotive.
Standard Code | Spec No. | Material No. | Mark |
---|---|---|---|
JIS | G4404 | SKS3 | |
CNS | 2965 | SKS4 | |
JIS | G4404 | SKS4 | |
CNS | 2965 | SKS31 | |
JIS | G4404 | SKS31 | |
CNS | 2965 | SKS41 | |
JIS | G4404 | SKS41 | |
ASTM | A681 | S1 | |
ASTM | A681 | S2 | |
JIS | G4404 | SKD4 | |
JIS | G4404 | SKD5 | |
CNS | 2965 | SKD11 | |
JIS | G4404 | SKD61 | |
ASTM | A681 | H13 | |
DIN | 17350 | 1.2344 | X40Cr-Mo5-1 |
CNS | 2965 | SKD62 | |
JIS | G4404 | SKD62 | |
JIS | G4404 | SKT4 | |
ASTM | A681(S-7) | S7 | |
AISI | S7 |
(C)% | (Si)% | (Mn)% | (P)% | (S)% | (Ni)% | (Cr)% | (Mo)% | (Cu)% | (W)% | (V)% | Ni+Cu | Annealing(HB) | Quenching(HRC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.9~1 | ≦ 0.35 | 0.9~1.2 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.25 | 0.5~1 | ≦ 0.25 | 0.5~1 | ≦ 217 | ≧ 60 | |||
0.45~0.85 | ≦ 0.35 | ≦ 0.5 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | 0.5~1 | ≦ 0.25 | 0.5~1 | ≦ 201 | ≧ 56 | ||||
0.45~0.55 | ≦ 0.35 | ≦ 0.5 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | 0.5~1 | ≦ 0.25 | 0.5~1 | ≦ 201 | ≧ 56 | ||||
0.95~1.05 | ≦ 0.35 | 0.9~1.2 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.25 | 0.9~1.1 | ≦ 0.25 | 1~1.3 | ≦ 217 | ≧ 61 | |||
0.95~1.05 | ≦ 0.35 | 0.9~1.2 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.25 | 0.9~1.1 | ≦ 0.25 | 1~1.3 | ≦ 217 | ≧ 61 | |||
0.35~0.45 | ≦ 0.35 | ≦ 0.5 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.25 | 1~1.5 | ≦ 0.25 | 2.5~3.5 | 0.15~0.3 | ≦ 217 | ≧ 53 | ||
0.35~0.45 | ≦ 0.35 | ≦ 0.5 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.25 | 1~1.5 | ≦ 0.25 | 2.5~3.5 | 0.15~0.3 | ≦ 217 | ≧ 53 | ||
0.4~0.55 | 0.15~1.2 | 0.4~0.4 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | 1~1.8 | ≦ 0.5 | 1.5~3 | 0.15~0.3 | ≦ 207 | ≧ 64 | |||
0.4~0.55 | 0.9~1.2 | 0.3~0.5 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | 0.3~0.6 | ≦ 0.5 | ≦ 217 | ≧ 58 | |||||
0.25~0.35 | ≦ 0.4 | ≦ 0.6 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.02 | ≦ 0.25 | 2~3 | ≦ 0.25 | 5~6 | 0.35~0.5 | ≦ 235 | ≧ 42 | ||
0.25~0.35 | 0.1~0.4 | 0.15~0.45 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.25 | 2~3.2 | ≦ 0.25 | 9~10 | 0.35~0.5 | ≦ 241 | ≧ 48 | ||
1.4~1.6 | ≦ 0.4 | ≦ 0.6 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.5 | 11~13 | 0.8~1.2 | ≦ 0.25 | 0.2~0.5 | ≦ 255 | ≧ 58 | ||
0.32~0.42 | 0.8~1.2 | 0.2~0.5 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.25 | 4.5~5.5 | 1.1~1.75 | ≦ 0.25 | 0.8~1.15 | ≦ 229 | ≧ 50 | ||
0.32~0.45 | 0.8~1.2 | 0.2~0.5 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | 4.75~5.5 | 1.1~1.75 | 0.8~1.2 | ≦ 235 | ≧ 52 | ||||
0.37~0.42 | 0.9~1.2 | 0.3~0.5 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | 4.8~5.5 | 1.2~1.5 | 0.9~1.1 | ≦ 235 | |||||
0.32~0.42 | 0.8~1.2 | 0.2~0.5 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.02 | ≦ 0.25 | 4.5~5.5 | 1~1.5 | ≦ 0.25 | 1~1.5 | 0.2~0.5 | ≦ 229 | ≧ 48 | |
0.32~0.46 | 0.8~1.2 | ≦ 0.5 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.02 | ≦ 0.25 | 4.5~5.5 | 1~1.5 | ≦ 0.25 | 1~1.5 | 0.2~0.5 | ≦ 229 | ≧ 48 | |
0.5~0.6 | 0.1~0.4 | 0.6~0.9 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | 1.5~1.8 | 0.8~1.2 | 0.2~0.5 | ≦ 0.25 | ≦ 248 | ≧ 42 | |||
0.45~0.55 | 0.2~1 | 0.2~0.9 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | 3~6.5 | 1.3~1.8 | ≦ 0.35 | ≦ 0.75 | ≦ 229 | ≧ 56 | |||
0.45~0.55 | 0.2~1 | 0.2~0.9 | ≦ 0.03 | ≦ 0.03 | 3~6.5 | 1.3~1.8 | ≦ 0.35 | ≦ 0.75 | ≦ 229 | ≧ 56 |